Mitochondrial & Cellular Energy Research Peptides
Mitochondrial research is one of the fastest-growing areas in the peptide literature, and it introduced a genuinely new category: mitochondrial-derived peptides, encoded in mitochondrial rather than nuclear DNA. MOTS-c is the best-characterized of these, studied for AMPK activation and metabolic homeostasis.
SS-31 approaches the organelle structurally instead, binding cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane to study cristae architecture and electron-transport efficiency. NAD+ and 5-Amino-1MQ address the cofactor and salvage-pathway side of the same question.
Supplied lyophilized in multi-vial research kits and shipped from our US facility with tracking. For in-vitro laboratory research and analytical method development only — not for human or veterinary use.

Mitochondria-targeting peptide studied for cellular energy restoration and oxidative stress reduction.

Mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for metabolic regulation, insulin sensitivity, and exercise adaptation.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide studied for cellular energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cognitive clarity.

Small molecule NNMT inhibitor studied for fat cell reduction and metabolic efficiency.
Research reading on mitochondrial & energy
- What Is SS-31 (Elamipretide)? Mitochondrial Peptide ResearchSS-31 (elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide studied for cardiolipin binding and mitochondrial function. Here's the research overview.
- What Is MOTS-c? Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide ResearchMOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA. Here's what it is and why it sits apart from the incretin agonists.
Frequently asked questions
+What is a mitochondrial-derived peptide?
A peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA. MOTS-c and humanin are the best-known examples. Their discovery established that mitochondria produce signaling molecules acting on the rest of the cell, not just ATP.
+How does SS-31 work mechanistically?
SS-31 is a tetrapeptide that binds cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is studied for effects on cristae structure and electron-transport-chain efficiency, which is a structural rather than a signaling mechanism.
+Are these products for human use?
No. All compounds are research reference standards supplied for in-vitro laboratory use only — not for human or veterinary use.
Related research topics
Researchers arriving at this collection are typically comparing mitochondrial peptides, SS-31 elamipretide research, MOTS-c research, NAD+ research peptide. Each compound page carries CAS number, molecular formula, and per-lot third-party HPLC purity documentation.